It is the brand name for a medication that belongs to a class of medicines known as ‘Chloride Channel Activators’. It is available as capsules of strength 8 mcg and 24 mcg.

Amitiza Uses

The drug is used to cure cases of chronic constipation in grown-ups. In women, it is also used to cure Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) along with constipation (which is the main symptom). The medicine is also useful in curing Chronic Idiopathic Constipation.

Amitiza Manufacturers

The drug is manufactured by

• Sucampo Pharmaceuticals, Bethesda, MD  and
• Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc., Deerfield, IL

How Does Amitiza Work?

The mechanism of Amitiza is simple. It increases the secretion of fluids in the intestines which increases the movement of muscles, thereby allowing more easy passage of stools and aiding in bowel movements. It helps improve symptoms like abdominal discomfort and bloating. It improves the texture of stools and reduces the need to strain during bowel movement.

Amitiza Dosage

In case of treatment of Chronic Idiopathic Constipation (CIC) in adults, 24 mcg of the drug should be orally taken in every day with food and water. The dosage should be 16 mcg for two times every day for patients with mildly impaired hepatic function. The recommended dose is 8 mcg, for two times daily, for sufferers of seriously impaired hepatic function.

Picture 1 – Amitiza

The drug should be swallowed whole and never broken or chewed. The medicine should be taken regularly and at the same time every day, to get maximum benefit from it.

The drug should be stored between 59-86 F (15-30 C).

Amitiza Side Effects

The drug is not recommended for everyone. If you suspect or are aware of an intestinal obstruction, you should not take the medicine. The drug should not be used if you have diarrhea. Consult your healthcare provider to determine your condition before you use the medicine. If you have liver problems, consult a physician before using the drug. It is always advisable to consult a medical professional before you take the drug in case you have a medical history of any of these conditions:

• Crohn’s disease
• Diverticulitis
• Gallstones
• Hernia
• Hirschsprung’s disease
• Impacted bowel movement
• Intestinal obstruction of any type
• Polyps

Common Side Effects

Some of the common side effects of this medicine include:

• Diarrhea
• Nausea
• Shortness of breath
• Tightness in chest

Generally, these physical problems resolve within 3 hours. However, these may recur if the drug is used repeatedly. It is important to seek medical attention on an emergency basis f you are suffering from diarrhea or severe vomiting.

The medication may give rise to allergenic reactions like:

• Breathing difficulties
• Hives
• Inflammation in various body parts, such as face, tongue, throat or lips

You should stop using Amitiza and immediately call a doctor if you are experiencing any of these symptoms. You may contact FDA at 1-800-FDA- 1088 to report of side effects.

Less Common Side Effects

Some of the less common side effects of this medicine include:

• Loss of appetite
• Abdominal pain
• Gas
• Bloating
• Dizziness
• Anxiety
• Cough
• Sore throat
• Cold sweats
• Pain in muscle or joints

Dry mouth, urinary tract infections, palpitations, peripheral edema (inflammation of the limbs) and syncope (fainting) are some of the rarer side effects of this medicine.

Nausea, headache and diarrhea are common symptoms arising due to the intake of 24 mcg Amitiza twice every day. Nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea are the common problems experienced after use of this medication of strength 8 mcg.

Consult your doctor and have a clear discussion about the diet plan and workout regimen that you should follow to get the most benefit from this drug.

The side effects of this medication are not experienced by everyone. Most patients are found to tolerate the medicine quite well. Even if side effects do occur, they are minor in most cases. They either do not require medical treatment or can be easily cured by a professional healthcare provider.

Amitiza and Pregnancy

If you are pregnant, do not take this medicine without having a consultation with your doctor. The drug may cause harm to the fetus and risk your pregnancy. If you find yourself becoming pregnant while being treated with this medicine, consult your doctor to discuss whether the same medicine should be continued for treatment. There is no clear information whether or not this medicine can pass into a mother’s milk and cause harm to a newborn. Naturally, it is better to be safe than sorry. You should also refrain from administering this medicine to a child.

Amitiza Overdose

If you have too much of this medicine you should seek medical attention on an immediate basis. The overdose symptoms of this medication may involve:

• Diarrhea
• Dizziness
• Fainting
• Headache
• Hot flashes
• Pale skin
• Stomach pain
• Breathing troubles
• Vomiting

If you miss a dose of this drug, take it as soon as you remember. If the time for your next dose is near, take the medicine at that time only and skip taking it when you remember about missing the dose. Never take extra medicine to make up for the dose you missed.

Amitiza Interactions

This drug may interact with a few other over-the-counter and prescription medicines. These include:

• Minerals
• Vitamins
• Herbal Products
• Medications prescribed by other physicians

If you are thinking of starting a new medicine, consult your doctor before actually doing so.

Generic Amitiza

Amitiza is known by the generic name of ‘Lubiprostone.’ It is recommended for the treatment of Chronic Idiopathic Constipation or long-term constipation arising due to unknown causes in men and women. It is also used for curing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) along with constipation in women.

Picture 2 – Amitiza Image

As of now, no generic version of the drug is available. It is only after July 2014, when the current patent for Amitiza expires, that one can hope to find a generic version of the medicine to be available in the market.

Amitiza Price

Without medical insurance, the drug costs around $200 every month. With insurance, it is available at $150 per month. The medicine was approved by the FDA in the middle of 2006. It is by far the only drug of its kind to get approved in the U.S. Naturally, it is an expensive medication.

References:

http://irritable-bowel-syndrome.emedtv.com/amitiza/amitiza.html

http://www.drugs.com/amitiza.html

http://www.rxlist.com/amitiza-drug.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/lubiprostone/article.htm

The post Amitiza appeared first on Prime Health Channel.

What is Penicillin VK?

Penicillin VK is the brand name of Penicillin V Potassium. The “K” in its name stands for potassium and the addition of potassium results in better solubility and absorption in the body.

Some other common names of the antibiotic are Veetids, Beepen-VK, Pen-Vee K.

Penicillin VK vs. Penicillin G

Picture 1 – Penicillin VK

Penicillin VK has a number of advantages over Penicillin G. For instance, one can take the former even after meals as it is not affected by gastric acid. On the other hand, Penicillin G is inactivated by gastric acid and thus, cannot be given with meals. Another advantage of Penicillin VK is that it is a pregnancy risk factor B drug. Thus, it can safely be used during pregnancy.

Penicillin VK Uses

Know about the various conditions that this drug is used to cure.

• It is mainly used for treating Tonsillitis, Pharyngitis and other respiratory infections.
• Penicillin VK is also being employed for treating the middle ear infections.
• The drug also finds application in treating oral cavity infections.
• It is also used for treating rheumatic fever, scarlet fever and Ulcerative gingivitis.
• A typical use of the drug is for treating rat-bite fever.

Dosage and Administration of Penicillin VK

The antibiotic is available as 250 mg and 500 mg tablets. Its oral solution is available as 125 mg/5 mL and 250 mg/5 mL. Before measuring the dose of the drug, you should properly shake the oral suspension of the drug.  Again, you should use a marked measuring spoon instead of a regular table spoon for measuring the dosage of the drug.

The overdose symptoms of Penicillin VK include decreased urination, skin rashes, mental confusion and convulsions.

Penicillin VK – Mechanism of Action

Penicillin VK shows its inhibitory action in the multiplication stage of the bacteria. It acts by inhibiting the bacterial wall synthesis. It is active against a wide range of micro-organisms including staphylococci (except penicillinase-producing strains), streptococci (groups A, C, G, H, L and M), and pneumococci.

The plasma half life of the drug is 0.5 to 1 hr. and the drug is excreted mainly through the renal route.

Penicillin VK Side Effects

Picture 2 – Penicillin VK Image

The common side effects of this antibiotic include difficulty in breathing, swelling of body parts like face, lips and tongue and allergic reactions. Know about some of the serious side effects caused by the administration of this medication:

• A typical side effect of the drug is the appearance of white patches inside the mouth or near the throat.
• Incidents of diarrhea have been reported in some people taking the drug.
• Flu like symptoms are also common, these include chills, cough and other respiratory problems.
• Decreased urination is also observed in some people.
• Convulsions, mental confusion and irritated behavior may occur.
• Nausea, vomiting and headache are some less serious side effects.

If you notice any of the abovementioned side effects, consult a doctor for proper medical advice. You may be advised to discontinue usage of the drug or take any alternative medicine. In a few cases, making adjustments in dosage can also help combat the side effects of this medication.

Penicillin VK Precautions

While taking this drug, a number of precautions must be followed to get the best possible results.

• Do not take the drug if you are allergic to antibiotics like Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Carbenicllin and Oxacelin. The chances of getting allergies from Penicillin VK are higher.
• Inform your doctor in detail about your medical history and the disorders that you have suffered from. This is particularly important if you have suffered from a respiratory or bleeding disorder in the recent past.
• Avoid taking it with birth pills. Inform your doctor if you are going to take any birth pills to avoid pregnancy while using this drug. Your doctor may suggest you an alternative method for preventing pregnancy before administering this antibiotic.
• Inform your doctor in advance about any past cases of diarrhea. Penicillin VK is an antibiotic and may cause diarrhea. If you have already taken this drug and started noticing the symptoms of the disorder, seek medical advice immediately.
• Take the medication for the entire duration suggested by your doctor. Some people stop using it as soon as they begin to experience relief from their symptoms. However, complete relief from bacterial infections is only possible if you take the drug for the full duration.

Drug Interactions of Penicillin VK

The medicine does not show many drug interactions. The two drugs which are capable of interacting with Penicillin VK include Methotrexate and Probencid. Both of these are anti-cancer drugs. If you are using any of these medications, inform your doctor before taking this medicine for the treatment of bacterial infections.

References:

http://www.rxlist.com/penicillin-vk-drug.htm

http://www.drugs.com/pro/penicillin-vk.html

http://www.peoplespharmacy.com/2000/04/01/penicillin-vk/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenoxymethylpenicillin

http://www.ehow.com/facts_5543937_penicillin-vk-used.html

http://www.healthystock.net/drugs/penicillin-vk.shtml

The post Penicillin VK appeared first on Prime Health Channel.

What is Levophed?

Levophed is the brand name of Norepiphrine, a drug having action similar to adrenaline. This drug acts by narrowing the blood vessels, which is useful in cases of Hypotension. Levophed Bitartarate is the brand name of Norepiphrine. Noreepinephire is a catecholamine and is used for curing hypotension. The drug is extremely useful in various surgical procedures which are frequently associated with sharp decline in blood pressure.

Mechanism of Levophed Action

Picture 1 – Levophed

Levophed (Norepiphrine) is synthesized from tyrosine through an enzymatic process. During this process intermediates, namely L-dihydroxyphenylalanine and dopamine, are also formed. Thereafter, the drug moves to synaptic vesicles with the help of vesicular transport. From this site the drug is released to synaptic cleft where it acts on the adrenergic receptors.

Levophed Uses

The medication is used to cure disorders like mental depression, hypotension and hyperactivity disorder. Since the drug is not capable of passing the blood brain barrier, it has to be administered with amphetamines for better performance. Read and know about the use of Levophed (Norepiphrine) in various diseases:

1. Hypotension: The medicine is mainly used to cure cases of Hypotension. The drug acts by stimulating adrenergic receptors which further results in vasoconstriction. Due to this reason, the drug is extremely beneficial in treating various types of shocks such as septic shock and neurogenic shock. This drug reprtedly involves fewer side effects. Naturally, it is preferred over Dopamine.
2. Hyperactvity Disorder: The drug is extremely effective in curing Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It relives various symptoms of the disease by increasing the efficiency of the nervous system of the patient. As a result, he/she is able to concentrate better on work.
3. Depression: Increased amount of Noreepinephrine also helps in depression. It works by increasing the serotonin activity.

Dosage and Administration of Levophed

Certain factors have to be taken into account during the administration of Levophed.

Dilution

Levophed is required to be diluted in 5 percent dextrose injection. The drug should not be administered in a saline solution. The blood pressure and breathing should also be properly monitored during the administration of the drug. Immediately communicate health problems like irritation or difficulty in breathing, if you notice any, to your doctor.

Average Dose

A solution used for adults is made by adding 4mg of the drug in 1000 ml of 5 % dextrose solution. The rate of flow should be adjusted thereafter as per the medical condition of the patient.

Duration of Therapy

The drug should be used for the entire duration until proper blood pressure is achieved. The amount of drug should be decreased slowly, as sudden withdrawal of the drug infusion can lead to health complications.

Side Effects of Levophed

Picture 2 – Levophed Image

Levophed is also associated with some side effects but it is comparatively safer in comparison to other similar drugs like dopamine. Know about some of the major side effects of the medicine.

• Irregular heart beat
• Difficulties in breathing
• Muscular pain
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Blue lips
• Headache
• Mental confusion
• Blurred speech
• Absence of urination
• Rashes on skin (occasional)

If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your physician immediately. You may be asked to discontinue the drug for some time to avoid these side effects. Being updated about the side effects will help you identify them at earlier stages and help prevent further complications.

Overdose of Levophed

An overdose of this drug is associated with problems like

• Severe headache
• Blurred vision
• Mental confusion
• Seizures
• Vomiting
• Difficulties in breathing

Back pain is another common indication of a Levophed overdose.

Precautions with Levophed

There are a number of precautions to be taken with Levophed. If you have high blood pressure, thyroid problem or asthma, communicate the problems to your doctor in advance. Doctors may suggest you to use any other alternative instead of norepinephire (Levophed) or make necessary adjustments in dosage. Again, this is an FDA pregnancy category C drug. Thus, you should not take this drug during pregnancy. Neglecting this aspect can be harmful for the baby as the drug is capable of passing to the fetus. You should also avoid using this medication if you are breast feeding your baby as it can get released into your breast milk and affect your infant adversely.

Drug Interactions of Levophed

Levophed is capable of interacting with:

• Other Blood Pressure Medications
• MAO inhibitors (isocarboxazid, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline)
• Antidepressant Drugs (amitriptyline, amoxapine, imipramine, trimipramine)

If you are taking any of these medications, inform the doctor in advance. The doctor will advise you to make the necessary dosage adjustments or suggest any other alternative. Even if you are taking other over-the-counter drugs or supplements like vitamins and minerals, you should inform your professional medical caregiver about them. You should also refrain from using any new medication during the period of drug therapy without consulting your doctor.

References:

http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/levophed-bitartrate

http://www.rxlist.com/levophed-drug.htm

http://www.drugs.com/pro/levophed.html

http://www.medicinenet.com/norepinephrine_bitartrate-injection/article.htm

The post Levophed appeared first on Prime Health Channel.

What is Donnatal?

Donnatal is a proprietary combination used for curing Irritable Bowel Syndrome. This drug combination consists of Phenobarbital, atropine, hyoscyamine and scopolamine. The medicine is available in different forms, such as

• Tablets
• Elixirs
• Capsule
• Extended release tablets

Donnatal Uses

Picture 1 – Donnatal

Earlier, Donnatol was used as a simple antacid. Later, however, its ingredients were discovered to be useful in cases related to Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Presently, this drug is being used in treatment of diseases like irritable colon, spastic colon, mucous colitis and acute enterocolitis. It is also being successfully used in ulcers along with other medications.

Ingredients of Donnatal Elixirs

The content of 5 ml of Donnatal Elixir is described below:

• Phenobarbital, USP- 16.2 mg
• Hyoscyamine Sulfate, USP- 0.1037 mg
• Atropine Sulfate, USP-0.0194 mg
• Scopolamine Hydrobromide, USP-0.0065 mg

The Phenobarbital belongs to the class of barbiturates and is responsible for reducing the brain activity. The other three ingredients used in this medication, i.e atropine, hyoscyamine and scopolamine, are belladonna alkaloids. These make the final combination useful for treatment of disorders like ulcers and IBS.

Dosage and Administration of Donnatal

The dosage of Donnatal depends on the age of the patient. You should take the dose as prescribed by the physician to avoid any chances of overdose. For instance, one-two tablespoonful of the Donnatal drug is recommended to be taken for three times a day in case of adults. The frequency of dosage may be increased depending on the severity of IBS. Moreover, the older patients also require increase amount of drug.

Side Effects of Donnatal

The medicine has been reported to give rise to a number of side effects. Know about the major negative effects of using this drug.

• Dizziness
• Drowsing
• Vomiting
• Constipation
• Difficulties in urination (occasional)
• Reduced sweating

In elder patents even small amount of drug is capable of producing adverse affects like excitation, seizures and loss of consciousness. In some people sexual problems like impotence and decreases interest in sex had also been reported due to Donnatal. In extreme cases, changes in the taste perception and dry mouth may occur. The side effects may vary from one person to another.

If you notice any of these side effects, you should immediately contact your doctor or pharmacist. Only a professional medical caregiver can suggest possible remedial measures to get rid of the side effects of this medication. A physician may suggest discontinuation of the drug or using any other alternative drug depending on the severity of the negative effects.

Donnatal Overdose

Picture 2 – Donnatal Elixir Image

An overdose of this drug may result in headache, vomiting, drowsiness and mental disturbance. In some people, swallowing difficulties are also observed in case of a heavy dosage of the medication. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your physician immediately. Physicians may use remedial measures like gastric lavage and emetics to handle cases of overdose. The emetics generally used in curing cases of Donnatal overdose include Physostigmine and Bethanechol chloride.

Precautions with Donnatal

As aforementioned, the drug is associated with adverse effects like drowsiness and reduced efficiency of nervous system. Due to this reason, you should avoid driving or any other strenuous job immediately after taking this medicine.

You should also avoid using the medication if you are allergic to barbiturates and belladonna alkaloids. This is a common problem with quite a few patients and requires use of other alternative drugs.

This drug also results in reduced sweating. Thus, you should avoid situations that cause overheating of the body such as vigorous exercises or stressful activities. Otherwise, serious health complications may occur.

While taking this drug, you should also avoid drinking alcohol to avoid enhanced drowsiness which can result in accidents and other complications.

Donnatal usage may reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills. Due to this reason, you should look for any alternative method of family planning during a therapy involving usage of this drug. In case you are pregnant at the time you are prescribed Donnatal, you should communicate this to your doctor. Taking this drug during pregnancy may result in damage to the fetus.

Donnatal is also released in breast milk. Thus, you should not breast feed your child while you are taking this medication.

Drug Interactions of Donnatal

A number of drug interactions are possible with Donatal. Such interactions mainly occur due to the presence of belladonna alkaloids in the drugs.   Donnatal is capable of interacting with following class of drugs:

1) MAO inhibitors (isocarboxazid, selegiline, rasageline)

2) Bronchodilators (ipratroprium, tiotropium)

3) Urinary Medications (darifenacin, oxybutynin, tolterodine, solifenacin)

The drug is also reported to interact with individual drugs like warfarin, ketoconazole, gylcopyyrolate and propantheline. Even if you are taking any over the counter medication during the treatment, you should inform the doctor about it. It will help him/her take proper measures to avoid possible drug interactions. Neglecting this aspect can result in toxicity due to Donnatal usage or reduced efficiency of the parent drug.

References:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donnatal

http://www.wikihealth.com/Donnatal_Elixir

http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/donnatal

http://www.medicinenet.com/hyoscyamine_atropine_scopolamine_phenobarbital/article.htm

http://www.drugs.com/mtm/donnatal.html

The post Donnatal appeared first on Prime Health Channel.

What is Hyoscyamine?

Hyoscyamine is a medicine used for treating health problems like gastrointestinal tract disorders, bladder ailments, peptic ulcer disease, irritable bowel syndrome and also other difficulties such as heart ailments, Parkinson’s Disease, Rhinitis and side effects of drugs used to provide relief from Myasthenia Gravis symptoms.

Hyoscyamine Brand Names

The brand names for Hyoscyamine involve :

• HyoMax,
• Symax,
• Anaspaz,
• NuLev,
• Hyospasmol,
• Spacol T/S,
• Buwecon,
• Cystospaz,
• Donnamar,
• Levbid,
• Levsin,
• Levsinex,
• Neoquess and
• Buscopan.

Hyoscyamine Uses

Hyoscyamine is used for a variety of disorders like :

Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Hyoscyamine is mainly used to give relief from symptoms resulting from Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders. It decreases the motion of the intestines and stomach. It also reduces secretion of stomach fluids including acids.

Reducing Pancreatic Swelling

Hyoscyamine sulphate tablets are often prescribed to help treat colic pain in stomach. This medicine also gives relief from cramps in urinary and intestinal tract. It is very useful in reducing inflammation of the Pancreas.

Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s Disease gives rise to several problems like stiff muscles, tremors, excessive sweating and drooling. Hyoscyamine Sulfate tablets help control discomforting symptoms like these.

Peptic Ulcers

Hyoscyamine is also prescribed for the treatment of ailments like Peptic Ulcers.

How Does Hyoscyamine Work?

Hyoscyamine is mostly used as an oral medicine. The medicine is taken by mouth and swallowed whole along with 8 ounces of water. Hyoscyamine is usually taken in the form of a tablet. Once it enters the system, the tablet dissolves into bloodstream and begins working. Hyoscyamine 0.125 mg and Hyoscyamine 0.375 are the dosage that is usually recommended.

Hyoscyamine Dosage

The tablets are generally taken for 3-4 times a day. However, you should exactly follow your doctor’s prescriptions. An overdose of this drug may give rise to several complications. A high dose of this drug may impact the breathing of a patient severely, making him or her collapse. Do not chew or crush the tablets as it may make them dissolve faster into your bloodstream causing complications.

If by chance you have an overdose, call your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222.

Hyoscyamine Side Effects

Hyoscyamine treatments can lead to several discomforting side effects like :

Dizziness

It is best not to drive or engage in any activity that requires you to be mentally alert. This drug can cause dizziness and reduce mental capabilities. Do not sit or stand up too quickly after you have this drug, especially if you are elder in age. Avoid alcoholic drinks after consuming Hyoscyamine as you can get dizzier.

Sensitive Eyes

Hyoscyamine makes the eyes very sensitive to bright light. Stay out of bright light environments and if possible, try not to go out. Wear a sunglass if it is daytime.

Dryness in Mouth

Drink plenty of water as the drug can make your mouth dry. You may also chew gums or candies to counter the problem. Contact a doctor if the dryness refuses to go away.

Dryness in Eyes

Hyoscyamine drugs also show a propensity of making the area around the eyes dry. It also makes vision blurred. In Hyoscyamine blurred vision is quite common. These problems can be countered with lubricating drops and contact lenses.

Reduced Sweat

The medicine can also make you seat very less. Avoid going to very hot environments during this time as reduced sweat can make your body temperature very high making you suffer from heat stroke.

In people using Hyoscyamine Urinary Retention difficulties, rapid heartbeat, constipation, nausea, altered taste, confusion, anxiety, fatigue and vomiting are the other notable symptoms. Hyoscyamine medications may also give rise to complications in the Central Nervous System (CNS). In Hyoscyamine hallucinations, euphoria, disorientation, short-term memory loss and sexual arousal can occur. In extreme cases, patients may suffer coma.

What To Do If You Forget Hyoscyamine Dosage?

If you miss one dose of Hyoscyamine, take it as soon as you can. But if it is nearly time for another dose, skip the dose you missed. Taking double dose at the same time can cause complications that may affect your health adversely.

Where To Store Hyoscyamine Tablets?

Hyoscyamine tablets are best when stored at room temperature, preferably in the 15 to 30 degree range. Keep it at a high place, out of the reach of kids. It is preferable that you store these medicines in a tightly closed container to keep them away from excessive heat or moisture.

If you find your tablets to have crossed the expiration date, throw them away.

Hyoscyamine And Pregnancy

Hyoscyamine, if taken during the first semester, can make the fetus susceptible to various defects such as Polydactyly and limb abnormalities. Hyoscyamine in pregnancy is recommended to be used only if the health of the mother is seriously found to be at risk.

Hyoscyamine and Alcohol

In patients consuming Hyoscyamine alcohol intake can cause drowsiness. Alcohol intake can also make the side effects of Hyoscyamine much worse. It is best to consult your physician about the safety and amount of alcohol you should drink if on a Hyoscyamine dosage.

Hyoscyamine Alternatives

Hyoscyamine uses can give rise to several side effects of mild or serious nature. People who want a natural substitute for this medicine can try any of these natural and herbal remedies.

Enteric-Coated Peppermint Oil Capsules

These can be used to cure gastrointestinal, respiratory and neuropathic disorders.

Yogurt Cultures

Yougurt contains beneficial bacteria or probiotics which help in digestion and thus regulates irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Brahmi

This herbal remedy is useful in treating symptoms of diarrhea.

Peppermint

It can be used to treat Hyoscyamine colic pain.

hyoscyamine sulfate 0.125 mg, hyoscyamine 0.125 mg.

References:

http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-hyoscyamine.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoscyamine

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a684010.html

http://www.healthline.com/goldcontent/hyoscyamine/2?brand

http://www.ehow.com/facts_5656348_hyoscyamine-sulfate-tabs-used-for_.html

The post Hyoscyamine – Uses, Dosage, Side Effects and Alternatives appeared first on Prime Health Channel.

What is Roxicet?

Picture 1 – Roxicet
Source – drugs-expert

Roxicet, a pain reliever, is a name for a combination of the generic drugs- Oxycodone and Acetaminophen. It is a highly addictive Schedule 2 drug. Oxycodone is in the class of drugs called narcotic analgesics, which helps in relieving moderate to severe pain.  Acetaminophen, although a less potent pain reliever, complements and intensifies the effects of the Oxycodone.

It is available in other brand names as well, which include :

• Endocet,
• Magnacet,
• Narvox,
• Tylox,
• Percs,
• Paulas,
• Perloxx,
• Primalev,
• Roxicotten and
• Percocet 2.5/325

Roxicet can be administered in several ways- orally, intravenously, intramuscularly or even rectally.

Roxicet Strengths

Roxicet is available in the following strengths:

• Roxicet oral solution – This contains 5mg of Oxycodone and 325mg of Acetaminophen, per 5 ml.
• Roxicet 5/325 mg tablets – It contains 5mg of Oxycodone and 325mg of Acetaminophen.
• Roxicet 5/500 mg caplets – It contains 5mg of Oxycodone and 500mg of Acetaminophen.

Before taking Roxicet

You are advised not to take Roxicet if you are allergic to either Oxycodone or Acetaminophen. Keep the doctor informed, if you possess any of the following symptoms, before using Roxicet:

• Underactive Thyroid
• Asthma, COPD< sleep apnea, or any other breathing disorder
• An intestinal or pancreas disorder
• Any seizure disorder like Epilepsy
• Liver or kidney disorder
• Low blood pressure
• Enlarged prostrate.
• Brain tumor or any sort of head injury.
• Mental illness.

You should never use Roxicet without telling your doctor, as it may cause undesirable effects.

Roxicet Dosage

Always take Roxicet exactly as prescribed by the doctor. Never take it in larger amounts, or for a longer duration than recommended by the doctor. Do not stop using the medicine suddenly, without informing your doctor. You may need to you less and less before completely withdrawing the usage of this medicine.

On Missing a Dose

Acetaminophen and Oxycodone should always be taken as prescribed and required by the body. If you are on a regular medication, then take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. But if it is too late, and time for the next dose, then skip the missed dose and take the scheduled dose. Do not consume extra dose to make up for the missed one.

Roxicet Overdose

An overdose of Oxycodone and Acetaminophen can be fatal. It is absolutely necessary to seek medical help if you have consumed too much of this medicine. The first symptoms of Roxicet overdose include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, sweating, confusion and weakness. Later on, there may be symptoms such as pain in upper stomach, dark urine, yellowing of your skin or darkening of your eyes.

Overdose symptoms also include jaundice, extreme drowsiness, pinpoint pupils, shallow breathing, fainting, coma, blue lips, weak pulse, and no breathing or slow heart rate.

Roxicet Liquid

Roxicet is available in the form of tablets, syrups or injections. If Roxicet oral liquid is being used, there is a prescribed dose for its consumption which should be generally followed. Measure the Roxicet oral liquid with a special dose measuring spoon or cup, not the regular table or tea spoon. Store the liquid at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.

Always keep a track of the amount of Roxicet used from each bottle. Oxycodone is a drug of abuse and you should not allow anyone else to use it without being prescribed. The amount of acetaminophen for adults is 1000 mg per dose and 4000 mg per day. Drink 6 to 8 glasses of water daily to prevent yourself from constipation while you are on a scheduled medication of Roxicet.

Roxicet Side Effects

The use of Roxicet may have certain side effects. Roxicet may impair your thinking or reactions. You should seek immediate medical help if you are troubled with any of these signs of an allergic reaction to Roxicet.

• Shallow breathing, slow heart beat;
• Fainting, feeling light-headed;
• Problems with urination
• Seizure (convulsions)
• Nausea, jaundice, clay-colored stools, loss of appetite, itching, dark urine, upper stomach pain
• Confusion, unusual thoughts or behavior

These are the serious side effects of Roxicet. Some of the less serious impacts of Roxicet are:

• Dry mouth
• Mild nausea
• Feeling dizzy or drowsy
• Blurred vision.

Continuous use of Roxicet may cause a loss of concentration, dizziness, sweating, constipation, dry mouth, nausea or drowsiness in the users. They may also experience personal and psychological issues that can affect relationship and impair function, which may result in employment difficulties, family or financial problems, and even legal problems.

Roxicet Addiction

Roxicet is a highly powered pain killer, and if its use is not monitored carefully, it can result in Roxicet Addiction. Roxicet Medication is usually followed after a surgery, and should not be recommended for a long period of time. Although this is a prescribed medicine, yet it can cause addiction as it belongs to the same family as other illicit opiates as Heroin, Oxycontin, Morphine, Vicodin, etc.

The chief cause of Roxicet Addiction is the presence of Oxycodone in the medicine.  Oxycodone causes the user to crave the drug with intensity and complete preoccupation. The user would not hesitate to go to any means to get the drug; such is the effect of oxycodone on them. Not only does he suffer a physical decline, but also a moral decline, as their possession with the opiate will seek a priority over their life.

The persons who are addicted to Roxicet show signs of isolation, illogical explanation, change or lack of friends, lying or even stealing as for that matter.

Roxicet Addiction Treatments

Roxicet addiction hampers our nervous system, causing immense damage to the body and our mind. The person suspected with this addiction should be bought under the purview of medical supervision and should be given due attention. This drug can cause immense damage if the user is not bought under the supervision of a physician and his medical plan.

As a primary step to the treatment of this addiction, the user has to go through the process of Detoxification. He is recommended to go to the detoxification center to quickly start with this process. This is to be followed by the recommendation of the physician. He is even recommended to take the help of a qualified Psychiatrist.  Psychological evaluation is a very effective treatment at this stage, as it helps to get rid of the addiction completely. The user should be under complete medical care until he has completely recovered from this addiction and its harmful effects.

Roxicet Abuse

Roxicet is a pain reliever, but it gradually blocks the pain receptors in the brain, and makes the user feel euphoric. He starts craving for the drug, as the desire is gradually becomes a want. So much so, that the withdrawal symptoms are not only severe, but almost impossible.

There should be a close monitoring for the administration of Roxicet to follow the potentially harmful impacts and severe complications:

• Hypotensive Effect
• Head injury and increased Intracranial Pressure
• Hepatotoxicity
• Respiratory depression.

Roxicet and Pregnancy

It is not derived through medical tests whether Roxicet can cause any fatal damage to the pregnant women, as animal reproductive tests have not been carried out through Roxicet. But it is suggested that this medicine should not be given to pregnant women, unless the physician so prescribes it. He may prescribe it when he thinks that the benefit of this drug is far more to outweigh the potential hazards.

The negative effects of Roxiocet on pregnant women are:

Labor and Delivery: Roxicet causes serious impacts on the respiratory system of the new born, so it should not be given to the mothers immediately prior to delivery

Nonteratogenic Effects: Roxicet can cause placental barriers. It may also result in the foetus being completely drug dependent.

Nursing mothers: Nursing mothers should avoid the consumption of Roxicet as it may cause respiratory depression and sedation in the new born. Both Oxycodone and Acetaminophen is excreted in the breast milk, which may result in lethargy in the infants.

Roxicet Withdrawl

Withdrawal from Roxicet can cause some very serious impacts on the body and the respiratory tract. It can cause respiratory depression. Therefore it is recommended that the use of Roxicet should not be stopped at once, instead it should be reduced slowly and then finally stopped to ensure safety to the patient.

Roxicet Withdrawl Symptoms

The withdrawal symptoms for Roxicet are:

• Diarrhea
• Insomnia
• Tearing
• Increased heart rate
• Dilated pupil
• Pronounced weakness
• Restlessness
• Flu-like symptoms
• Depression
• Running nose
• Anxiety
• Seizures
• Backaches
• Vomiting
• Muscle spasms
• Abdominal cramps
• Sweating

Roxicet is a very effective pain reliever. But you must have an idea about its negative implications as well so that you do not go onto becoming a Roxicet addict. Take this medicine only if it is recommended by your physician. It can benefit you if it is taken in the right amount, at the right time.

Reference:

http://www.drugs.com/roxicet.html

http://www.drugrehabwiki.com/wiki/Roxicet

http://www.drugs.com/pro/roxicet.html

http://www.revolutionhealth.com/drugs-treatments/roxicet

http://www.talkmedical.org/medications/5469/Roxicet

http://www.genesishouse.net/article-Roxicet-Addiction.html

http://back-pain.emedtv.com/roxicet/roxicet-p5.html

http://www.highpointtreatment.com/chemical-dependcy/prescription-drug-abuse/roxicet-abuse

The post Roxicet – Dosage, Side Effects, Addiction and Withdrawl appeared first on Prime Health Channel.

What is Amoxicillin?

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic drug. It belongs to the same type of antibiotics as Penicillin. The medicine is taken twice or thrice a day with or without foods.

What is Amoxicillin Used For?

Picture 1 – Amoxicillin Capsules Source – wikimedia

Amoxicillin is used in curing bacterial infections of the nose, ear, throat, skin and urinary tract. It is used in treating diseases caused by bacterial infections such as Bronchitis, Pneumonia and Gonorrhea. Amoxicillin is used in various forms like:

• Amoxicillin pediatric dose,
• Amoxicillin capsules,
• Non-chewable Amoxicillin tablets,
• Chewable Amoxicillin tablets,
• Amoxicillin oral suspension liquid

Amoxicillin Side Effects

Amoxicillin is a very important drug for bacterial infection treatment. However, some people are allergic to this medicine. Amoxicillin can produce several side effects in such people. These allergenic symptoms consist of

Rashes

As a side-effect of Amoxicillin rashes are very common. These can appear on the skin several days after taking the medicine. The rashes usually appear as tiny lumps on the skin and are red in color. Allergic rashes are usually non-itchy. In a few cases, non-allergic rashes may also develop. These are accompanied with itchiness. They generally arise about three days after Amoxicillin intake.

Itchiness

People can suffer from mild to acute cases of itchiness sometime after having Amoxicillin. The allergic reactions of Amoxicillin intake usually start with an itching sensation. Itchiness can arise in localized skin areas such as fingertips or groin.

Nausea

Amoxicillin intake can also produce nauseating symptoms in patients. Amoxicillin nausea can range from mild to severe.

Vomiting

Nausea can also cause some people to vomit in some cases. In patients suffering from side-effects of Amoxicillin vomiting is common.

Mental Abnormalities

The affected person may also suffer from mental changes such as anxiety.

Blood pressure Drop

Patients may also suffer from a sudden drop in blood pressure. This can give rise to dizziness and even fainting.

Breathing Difficulties

People with Amoxicillin allergy may also respiratory difficulties. This usually happens due to congestion of the nasal passage.

Facial Inflammation

Inflammation is one of the major allergenic side effects of Amoxicillin. The cheeks, lips and entire facial region may swell. Facial swelling is one of the most serious Amoxicillin effects. Immediate treatment is needed in such cases.

Diarrhea

Diarrhea can also arise as an allergenic symptom of Amoxicillin intake. Digestive distress is quite common after Amoxicillin consumption. Amoxicillin can also be released in traces with breast milk and result in allergenic reactions in the sufferer. If you are having Amoxicillin breastfeeding can be dangerous. Side-effects of Amoxicillin for infants can be quite discomforting.

Hard Swallowing

Patients often complain of difficulties in swallowing after Amoxicillin consumption.

Abdominal Pain

Sufferers can also experience pain in the abdomen as a result of Amoxicillin intake.

Bleeding

In some cases, Amoxicillin can cause bleeding in suffering persons.

Heartburn

Sufferers may also experience a painful burning sensation in the chest. Heartburn is a common Amoxicillin side effect.

Yeast Infection

Due to intake of Amoxicillin yeast infection may also occur. Taking Amoxicillin increases the risk of Yeast Infection and causes symptoms like tenderness, itchiness and inflammation. Yeast infection generally affect the vaginal area in women.

Liver Damage

In case of long-term usage of Amoxicillin liver damage can also arise.

Rare Amoxicillin Side Effects

Amoxicillin usages can lead to other serious side effects like darkening of urine, yellowing of eyes or skin, severe stomach pain and blood in stool.

Amoxicillin in Pregnancy

In women consuming amoxicillin pregnancy is not affected. So far, Amoxicillin has not been found to produce any complication during pregnancy. But physicians are skeptical as antibiotics generally come with side-effects. Amoxicillin destroys beneficial bacteria in the vagina and intestine which results n yeast infection. Amoxicillin use on pregnant women should be avoided as far as possible.

Treatment for Amoxicillin Reactions

Treatment generally depends on the nature of side-effects produced by Amoxicillin intake. Amoxicillin yeast infection cases can be cured by eating plenty of yoghurt. For patients of infection caused by amoxicillin yogurt consumption is highly beneficial. Having yoghurt in the early stages of infection can help prevent the disease by killing the fungus which acts as the causative factor. Cranberry juice and garlic can also help in combating fungal infection. In case of allergic reactions, symptoms may arise quickly and become very complicated. In a few cases, life-threatening health complications can also be seen. In such cases, amoxicillin dosage has to be immediately stopped. Non-allergic Amoxicillin rashes do not require quitting Amoxicillin dose. Even if a rash develops without allergic symptoms, it is necessary to seek immediate medical assistance. Early Amoxicillin rash treatment can prevent any sudden complications in sufferers. References: http://www.ehow.com/about_4699387_side-effects-amoxicillin-antibiotics.html http://www.medicinenet.com/amoxicillin/article.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoxicillin http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a685001.html http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-amoxicillin.htm

The post Amoxicillin Side Effects and Reactions appeared first on Prime Health Channel.

Picture 1 – Microgestin
Source – flickr

Microgestin is normally available in packs containing 21 tablets which are meant to be taken regularly for a period of 21 days. The tablets are supposed to be taken at the same time each day. Some of the famous microgestin brand names are Loestrin and Junel. In fact, loestrin and junel microgestin are generic names of these drugs .

Microgestin Fe 1/20 or 1.5/30

The marketing of microgestin birth control pills with the suffix ‘fe’ is connotative of the fact that such microgestin tablets also contain ferrous fumarate which is a supplement of iron. Since microgestin is actually approved for women who have already experienced menstruation earlier, the iron content in microgestin, i.e., microgestin Fe helps in renewing the iron lost due to menstrual bleeding.

Along with this, the use of microgestin has certain other advantages such as the occurrence of regular but predictable menstruation, the reduction of menstrual pain as well as the decreased possibility of endometrial or ovarian cancer. It should be primarily kept in mind that microgestin prevents pregnancy and not protection from sexually transmitted diseases.

Microgestin Side Effects

The regular use of microgestin as prescribed by the doctor does not wipe away the harmful effects that it has on the body. The side effects of microgestin are also quite a few a numbers which may either be mild or serious depending on the dose and the nature of its use.

The microgestin fe side effects which are mid in nature may be enumerated as the following:-

• Microgestin allergic reaction may cause hives, problems of breathing, itching and mouth swelling, the development of rashes and wheezing.
• A feeling of nausea accompanied with vomiting and stomach cramps.
• The tanning or the darkening of the face and the occurrence of freckles.
• Hair loss.
• Microgestin weight gain or loss.
• Sudden numbness and feebleness.
• Sudden headache accompanied with eye pain and dizziness.
• Auditory or speech problems.
• Pain in the chest and the body.
• Swelling of the breast, its tenderness and a painful feeling.
• Eye problems may also arise due to this especially among those using contact lenses.
• Microgestin acne is also a mild side effect of its use.
• Menstrual problems along with itching of the vagina or its bleeding.
• The use of microgestin may also reduce the sexual drive of a person.

However, if the mild side effects go unchecked and one does not take precautionary measures, the conditions may precipitate to serious microgestin side effects. Some of the serious ones caused due to the side effects of strong microgestin ingredients may be mentioned as follows:-

• Yellowing of the eyes or skin, dark yellowish urine and clay colored stools may indicate damage caused to the liver.
• Heavy bleeding from the vagina.
• Reeling of the head due to high blood pressure or hypertension.
• Heart problems may also arise due to high cholesterol levels caused due to the side effects of microgestin fe.
• Severe headache, extreme weakness and highly detectable speech or vision changes may be signs of a stroke.
• The occurrence of migraines or changes in the nature of their occurrence.
• The formation of lumps on the breast or the discharge of fluids from the same.
• Calf pain, leg cramps and the swelling of the leg or the foot may indicate the clotting of the blood in the leg.
• Microgestin may also cause the clotting of blood in the lungs which is indicated by the shortness of breath, pain in the chest and the ejection of blood along with cough.
• Chest pain of a severe nature may be the symptom of an heart attack.
• Microgestin breakthrough bleeding is also a serious but common side effect of microgestin.
• Amenorrhea or the absence of menstruation is also a serious side effect of using microgestin. Although fertility is regained by most women within six months of stopping microgestin, yet it can be a serious affair if fertility does not regain in time.

So, due to such harmful side effects of microgestin fe its use is not so easily encouraged. Moreover, as a precautionary measure, people suffering from problems such as blood clot, hormonal cancer, diabetes, and liver diseases are prohibited to use microgestin or any other birth control pills. In place of the same, the use of condoms and other physical contraceptives such as Copper-T is advisable. People vulnerable to lung and heart disease are not permitted to use this oral contraceptive as it may prove to be fatal.

Besides, the use of microgestin is permitted only after 4-6 weeks of delivery or during breast feeding so as to avoid the possibility of causing harm to the new born baby. Smoking or the use of tobacco is also prohibited during the period of use of microgestin.

Although the regular use of microgestin helps in preventing pregnancy, yet one must be aware as not to miss a dose as microgestin missed period may increase the possibility of pregnancy. But the use of this pill must be supervised by a doctor and one must follow the aid and advice of the same so as to prevent the birth of a baby as well as adopt the ways to tackle the side effects of microgestin.

References :

http://www.drugs.com

http://www.ehow.com

http://drugs.emedtv.com

The post Microgestin Fe 1/20, 1.5/30 – Information and Side Effects appeared first on Prime Health Channel.